Why Nobody Cares About Free Pragmatic

From Shiapedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
m
m
 
Line 1: Line 1:
-
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It addresses questions like what do people mean by the terms they use?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is focused on practical and reasonable actions. It is in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that you must abide to your convictions.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways that people who speak gain meaning from and each with each other. It is usually thought of as a component of language, although it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey, not what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a research area the field of pragmatics is relatively new and  [https://socialtechnet.com/story3472719/10-life-lessons-we-can-take-from-pragmatic-genuine 프라그마틱 정품확인방법] 슬롯 조작, [https://guideyoursocial.com/story3456730/11-creative-ways-to-write-about-pragmatic-kr click through the following internet site], its research has been growing rapidly in the last few decades. It has been primarily an academic discipline within linguistics, but it also influences research in other fields such as speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics and the study of anthropology.<br><br>There are a variety of perspectives on pragmatics, which have contributed to its growth and development. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics, that focuses on the concept of intention and how it interacts with the speaker's comprehension of the listener's. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the lexical and conceptual approaches to pragmatics. These views have contributed to the wide range of subjects that pragmatics researchers have studied.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has focused on a variety of topics such as L2 pragmatic understanding and production of requests by EFL learners and the role of theory of mind in mental and physical metaphors. It is also applied to social and  [https://pragmatic87531.collectblogs.com/75325256/10-healthy-habits-to-use-pragmatic-free-slots 프라그마틱 불법] cultural phenomena, including political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used a wide range of methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs depending on the database used. The US and the UK are among the top contributors to pragmatics research, however their rankings differ by database. This is because pragmatics is an interconnected field that connects other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore hard to classify the best pragmatics authors solely by the number of publications they have published. However, it is possible to identify the most influential authors by looking at their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini for instance, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts such as politeness theories and conversational implicititure. Other authors who have been influential in the field of pragmatics are Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is focused on the users and contexts of language use, rather than on reference grammar, truth, or. It focuses on how a single word can be understood in different ways in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also examines the methods that listeners employ to determine if phrases are intended to be communicated. It is closely linked to the theory of conversative implicature which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely known, it isn't always clear where they should be drawn. For instance philosophers have suggested that the concept of sentence meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have claimed that this sort of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic issue.<br><br>Another area of controversy is whether the study of pragmatics is to be a linguistics branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a subject in its own right and that it should be treated as distinct from linguistics alongside phonology, syntax, semantics and so on. Others, however, have suggested that the study of pragmatics is part of the philosophy of language because it deals with the ways in which our beliefs about the meaning and use of language affect our theories about how languages work.<br><br>The debate has been fuelled by a handful of issues that are central to the study of pragmatism. For example, some scholars have claimed that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in and of itself because it studies the ways in which people interpret and use language without necessarily being able to provide any information about what actually gets said. This sort of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this study should be considered a discipline in its own right because it examines the ways the meaning and usage of language is affected by cultural and social factors. This is known as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we think about the nature of utterance interpretation as an inferential process, and  [https://7bookmarks.com/story17968381/how-to-design-and-create-successful-pragmatic-return-rate-tutorials-on-home 프라그마틱 플레이] 정품인증, [https://pragmatic20864.amoblog.com/are-you-responsible-for-the-free-pragmatic-budget-10-wonderful-ways-to-spend-your-money-51708014 https://Pragmatic20864.amoblog.com/are-you-responsible-for-the-free-pragmatic-budget-10-wonderful-ways-To-spend-your-money-51708014], the importance that primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is said by a speaker in a given sentence. Recanati and Bach examine these issues in more in depth. Both papers explore the notions the concept of saturation and free enrichment of the pragmatic. These are crucial processes that influence the meaning of utterances.<br><br>What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to the meaning of a language. It examines the way humans use language in social interactions and the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus on pragmatics.<br><br>Over the years, many different theories of pragmatism have been proposed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the communication intention of a speaker. Others,  [https://ticketsbookmarks.com/story17993721/pragmatic-korea-10-things-i-d-like-to-have-known-sooner 프라그마틱] like Relevance Theory are focused on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by listeners. Certain approaches to pragmatics have been merged with other disciplines, such as philosophy and cognitive science.<br><br>There are also a variety of views on the borderline of pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, like Morris believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct subjects. He asserts that semantics is concerned with the relationship of signs to objects they could or might not represent, while pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.<br><br>Other philosophers, like Bach and Harnish have suggested that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on what is said, whereas far-side is focused on the logical implications of uttering a phrase. They believe that semantics already determines some of the pragmatics of an utterance, while other pragmatics is determined by the pragmatic processes.<br><br>The context is among the most important aspects in pragmatics. This means that a single utterance could have different meanings based on factors such as indexicality or ambiguity. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an utterance include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, and the expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because different cultures have different rules for what is acceptable to say in different situations. In some cultures, it's acceptable to look at each other. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are a variety of views of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is conducted in this field. There are many different areas of study, including computational and formal pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatics, cross and intercultural pragmatics in linguistics, and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.<br><br>How does Free Pragmatics compare to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics, a linguistic field, is concerned with how meaning is conveyed by the use of language in a context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure of the speech and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics has a link to other areas of the study of linguistics such as syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years, the area of pragmatics has been developing in various directions, including computational linguistics, pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. There is a wide range of research conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics like the importance of lexical features and the interaction between language and discourse and the nature of meaning itself.<br><br>In the philosophical debate on pragmatics one of the most important questions is whether it's possible to give a precise and systematic account of the relationship between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers have suggested that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between semantics and pragmatics isn't well-defined and that they are the same thing.<br><br>The debate between these positions is usually a tussle scholars argue that certain instances fall under the rubric of either pragmatics or semantics. For example some scholars believe that if an expression has an actual truth-conditional meaning, then it is semantics, whereas other argue that the fact that a statement can be interpreted in a variety of ways is a sign of pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have taken a different view, arguing that the truth-conditional meaning of an expression is only one of many ways in which the expression can be understood, and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often called far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent research in pragmatics has tried to integrate both approaches trying to understand the entire range of interpretive possibilities for an utterance by describing how a speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version combines an Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts that listeners will entertain a variety of possible exhaustified interpretations of a speech that contains the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusivity implicature so strong when in comparison to other possible implicatures.
+
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It asks questions like: What do people really think when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It differs from idealism, which is the belief that one should adhere to their principles regardless of what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways in which language users get meaning from and with each with each other. It is often thought of as a component of language, but it differs from semantics because pragmatics is focused on what the user wants to convey, not on what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of research it is still young and its research has grown rapidly in the last few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field but it has also affected research in other areas such as psychology, sociolinguistics, and anthropology.<br><br>There are many different views on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its growth and development. For example, one perspective is the Gricean approach to pragmatics, that focuses on the concept of intention and how it relates to the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of subjects that pragmatics researchers have studied.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has focused on a broad range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension as well as production of requests by EFL learners, and the role of the theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena like political speech, discriminatory speech, and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed diverse methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs depending on which database is utilized. The US and the UK are among the top researchers in pragmatics research, yet their ranking varies by database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the best pragmatics authors solely according to the number of publications they have published. It is possible to identify influential authors based on their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini is one example. He has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness theories and conversational implicititure. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also highly influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is focused on the users and contexts of language use instead of focusing on reference, truth, or grammar. It examines the ways that an phrase can be interpreted as meaning various things depending on the context and also those caused by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that hearers use to determine if utterances are intended to be a communication. It is closely related to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and long-established one There is much debate regarding the exact boundaries of these fields. Some philosophers believe that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others insist that this particular problem should be considered pragmatic.<br><br>Another issue is whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a subset of the study of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its own right and that it should be considered an independent part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology, semantics and more. Others, however, have argued that the study of pragmatics should be considered part of the philosophy of language because it deals with the ways that our concepts of the meaning and uses of language influence our theories of how languages work.<br><br>This debate has been fueled by a handful of issues that are fundamental to the study of pragmatism. For instance, some researchers have suggested that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in its own right because it studies the ways that people interpret and use language without necessarily using any data regarding what is actually being said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this study should be considered a field in its own right since it examines the way in which the meaning and usage of language is affected by cultural and social factors. This is called near-side pragmatism.<br><br>The pragmatics field also discusses the inferential nature and meaning of utterances, as well as the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker is saying in a sentence. These are the issues addressed in greater detail in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers discuss the notions a saturation and a free enrichment in the context of a pragmatic. These are important pragmatic processes that shape the meaning of utterances.<br><br>What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to the meaning of language. It evaluates how human language is utilized in social interaction, and the relationship between the interpreter and  [https://210list.com/story18614262/7-simple-strategies-to-completely-moving-your-pragmatic-game 프라그마틱 무료슬롯] the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.<br><br>A variety of theories of pragmatics have been developed over time. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics focus on the communication intent of the speaker. Relevance Theory for instance is focused on the processes of understanding that take place when listeners interpret the meaning of utterances. Certain pragmatic approaches have been incorporated with other disciplines, like philosophy or cognitive science.<br><br>There are different opinions regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relationship of signs to objects they may or not denote, while pragmatics deals with the use of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have claimed that pragmatism is a subfield within semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical consequences of saying something. They believe that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in an expression are already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are defined by the processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is context dependent. This means that a single word can have different meanings based on factors such as indexicality or ambiguity. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an expression include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and  [https://pragmatickrcom68877.p2blogs.com/29239028/7-small-changes-you-can-make-that-ll-make-the-biggest-difference-in-your-pragmatic-free-game 프라그마틱 슬롯 조작] beliefs, and expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because different cultures have their own rules regarding what is appropriate to say in different situations. In certain cultures, it's acceptable to look at each other. In other cultures, it's rude.<br><br>There are numerous perspectives on pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in this area. Some of the main areas of research include formal and computational pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; as well as pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>How does Free Pragmatics compare to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics in linguistics is concerned with how meaning is conveyed through the use of language in context. It is less concerned with the grammatical structure that is used in the speech and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is linked to other areas of study of linguistics like syntax and semantics, or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in many different directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a variety of research conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the significance of lexical elements as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of the concept of meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical discussion of pragmatism one of the main questions is whether it's possible to provide a thorough and systematic explanation of the relationship between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have claimed that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between pragmatics and  [https://yourbookmarklist.com/story18261469/the-12-best-pragmatic-slots-free-trial-accounts-to-follow-on-twitter 프라그마틱 슬롯 환수율] semantics is not well-defined and that they're the same.<br><br>It is not unusual for scholars to debate between these two perspectives and argue that certain events are either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars say that if a statement has a literal truth conditional meaning, it is semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be read differently is a sign of pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative route. They argue that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is only one of many possible interpretations,  [https://socialrator.com/story8347504/9-what-your-parents-teach-you-about-pragmatic-product-authentication 프라그마틱 게임] 무료슬롯 - [https://listbell.com/story7801096/ten-pragmatic-that-will-actually-change-your-life homepage], and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent research in pragmatics has sought to combine semantic and far side approaches. It attempts to represent the entire range of interpretive possibilities for a speaker's utterance by illustrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine the Gricean game theory model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts listeners will have to entertain a myriad of exhausted parses of a speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any. This is why the exclusiveness implicature is so robust compared to other plausible implications.

Latest revision as of 05:22, 18 January 2025

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It asks questions like: What do people really think when they use words?

It's a philosophy that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It differs from idealism, which is the belief that one should adhere to their principles regardless of what.

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of ways in which language users get meaning from and with each with each other. It is often thought of as a component of language, but it differs from semantics because pragmatics is focused on what the user wants to convey, not on what the actual meaning is.

As a field of research it is still young and its research has grown rapidly in the last few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field but it has also affected research in other areas such as psychology, sociolinguistics, and anthropology.

There are many different views on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its growth and development. For example, one perspective is the Gricean approach to pragmatics, that focuses on the concept of intention and how it relates to the speaker's understanding of the listener's. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of subjects that pragmatics researchers have studied.

The research in pragmatics has focused on a broad range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension as well as production of requests by EFL learners, and the role of the theory of mind in both mental and physical metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena like political speech, discriminatory speech, and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed diverse methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs depending on which database is utilized. The US and the UK are among the top researchers in pragmatics research, yet their ranking varies by database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.

It is therefore difficult to rank the best pragmatics authors solely according to the number of publications they have published. It is possible to identify influential authors based on their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini is one example. He has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness theories and conversational implicititure. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also highly influential authors of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is focused on the users and contexts of language use instead of focusing on reference, truth, or grammar. It examines the ways that an phrase can be interpreted as meaning various things depending on the context and also those caused by ambiguity or indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that hearers use to determine if utterances are intended to be a communication. It is closely related to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.

While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and long-established one There is much debate regarding the exact boundaries of these fields. Some philosophers believe that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others insist that this particular problem should be considered pragmatic.

Another issue is whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a subset of the study of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its own right and that it should be considered an independent part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology, semantics and more. Others, however, have argued that the study of pragmatics should be considered part of the philosophy of language because it deals with the ways that our concepts of the meaning and uses of language influence our theories of how languages work.

This debate has been fueled by a handful of issues that are fundamental to the study of pragmatism. For instance, some researchers have suggested that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in its own right because it studies the ways that people interpret and use language without necessarily using any data regarding what is actually being said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this study should be considered a field in its own right since it examines the way in which the meaning and usage of language is affected by cultural and social factors. This is called near-side pragmatism.

The pragmatics field also discusses the inferential nature and meaning of utterances, as well as the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker is saying in a sentence. These are the issues addressed in greater detail in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers discuss the notions a saturation and a free enrichment in the context of a pragmatic. These are important pragmatic processes that shape the meaning of utterances.

What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to the meaning of language. It evaluates how human language is utilized in social interaction, and the relationship between the interpreter and 프라그마틱 무료슬롯 the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.

A variety of theories of pragmatics have been developed over time. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics focus on the communication intent of the speaker. Relevance Theory for instance is focused on the processes of understanding that take place when listeners interpret the meaning of utterances. Certain pragmatic approaches have been incorporated with other disciplines, like philosophy or cognitive science.

There are different opinions regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relationship of signs to objects they may or not denote, while pragmatics deals with the use of words in context.

Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have claimed that pragmatism is a subfield within semantics. They distinguish between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical consequences of saying something. They believe that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in an expression are already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are defined by the processes of inference.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is context dependent. This means that a single word can have different meanings based on factors such as indexicality or ambiguity. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an expression include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and 프라그마틱 슬롯 조작 beliefs, and expectations of the listener.

Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because different cultures have their own rules regarding what is appropriate to say in different situations. In certain cultures, it's acceptable to look at each other. In other cultures, it's rude.

There are numerous perspectives on pragmatics, and a lot of research is being conducted in this area. Some of the main areas of research include formal and computational pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; as well as pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.

How does Free Pragmatics compare to Explanatory Pragmatics?

The discipline of pragmatics in linguistics is concerned with how meaning is conveyed through the use of language in context. It is less concerned with the grammatical structure that is used in the speech and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics is linked to other areas of study of linguistics like syntax and semantics, or the philosophy of language.

In recent years the field of pragmatics has developed in many different directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a variety of research conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the significance of lexical elements as well as the interaction between language and discourse, and the nature of the concept of meaning.

In the philosophical discussion of pragmatism one of the main questions is whether it's possible to provide a thorough and systematic explanation of the relationship between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have claimed that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between pragmatics and 프라그마틱 슬롯 환수율 semantics is not well-defined and that they're the same.

It is not unusual for scholars to debate between these two perspectives and argue that certain events are either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars say that if a statement has a literal truth conditional meaning, it is semantics. Others argue that the fact that a statement could be read differently is a sign of pragmatics.

Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative route. They argue that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is only one of many possible interpretations, 프라그마틱 게임 무료슬롯 - homepage, and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.

Recent research in pragmatics has sought to combine semantic and far side approaches. It attempts to represent the entire range of interpretive possibilities for a speaker's utterance by illustrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine the Gricean game theory model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological advances from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts listeners will have to entertain a myriad of exhausted parses of a speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any. This is why the exclusiveness implicature is so robust compared to other plausible implications.

Personal tools