Sport Betting Industry Aims To Protect Itself
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Betting on sport is substantial organization.
Sport England estimates the value of spending on sport-related gaming in England grew from ₤ 1.7 bn in 1985 to ₤ 2.8 bn in 2008.
Which figure is likely to have actually grown even more, with an estimated ₤ 1bn bet on the World Cup alone in the UK this summertime.
Meanwhile, German research study company Sport & Markt approximates the total worldwide gambling market will deserve 263bn euros (₤ 220bn) by 2012, with much of that driven by web and sports betting gaming.
But when the stability of events are hit the gambling market suffers, and profits are put under threat if consumers can not wager with confidence.
And there can have been few higher-profile sport wagering stories than those impacting cricket and snooker this year.
High-profile
As Sport & Markt's Gareth Moore observes: "Everyone speak about the sports betting market now.
"Not only is it a considerable market in world business, it is one that is now on the front pages of papers."
Four Pakistan cricketers have been questioned by police over spot-fixing accusations connecting to a test against England at Lord's last month.
Three of these gamers have actually said they will also challenge the corruption charges installed against the trio by the sport governing body the International Cricket Council.
Meanwhile, three-times snooker world champion John Higgins was cleared of match-fixing accusations, however was prohibited recently for 6 months for stopping working to report the prohibited technique to him to throw frames.
There are also two other continuing investigations - unrelated to Mr Higgins - into snooker.
'Honest'
David O'Reilly is legal counsel for Betfair, one of the UK's greatest online sporting exchanges.
"If the sport is perceived as honest, straight and fair that benefits betting firms since individuals will spend money betting with self-confidence," he says.
"If you take the Pakistan accusations, although unassociated to the UK regulated betting industry ... it is not truly a positive story for wagering in the UK.
"That is because the understanding is that 'cricket is now something we might have to be cautious about'."
'Education'
So what can be done to prevent future scandals?
According to specialists at a World Sports Law Report conference into sports betting gambling, the focus needs to be on sportsmen and sportswomen.
As Simon Taylor of the Professional Players' Federation mentions: "The only people who can fix a match are the competitors or the referee."
His organisation represents males and ladies in 15 sports betting in the UK, being an umbrella organisation for all gamer organisations, such as the Professional Footballers' Association.
He thinks that it is insufficient to simply have deterrents, sanctions and disciplinary treatments, but that the way to take on prospective concerns around gamers is also through education.
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Mr Taylor says guidelines need to be described plainly to players with clear examples, and by individuals they respect.
"Through informing players about sports betting you strengthen integrity which is in everyone's interest," he adds.
"If players are more difficult to corrupt then sport will be harder to corrupt."
'Brand damage'
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Matt Johnson, head of regulatory legal recommendations at the Football Association, agrees.
"Prevention is much better than remedy, and we likewise make a point of informing players 'you are going to be captured'."
"It is important that sport is directly, and is seen to be directly," he adds.
"If it loses that then individuals don't want to bet, that is not in gaming firms' interests, and it is not in our interests."
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He said that as soon as a great track record was lost, the damage to a sport was "enormous".
FA guidelines indicate gamers are not permitted to bet on a competitors in which they are involved.
Mr Johnson states players need to be seen not to be capitalizing any inside knowledge, which he states might trigger "brand name damage" to football and its competitions.
So, even a Second Division player knocked out of the FA Cup in the autumn can not bet on a Manchester United v Chelsea cup final the following spring.
"We have to get over to players the reputational threat to the game," he states. "Once self-confidence has actually been damaged it is difficult to get it back - mud sticks."
'Overwhelmingly legal'
If this represents the "carrot" method, then maybe Nick Tofiluk, director of regulation at the Gambling Commission, represents the "stick".
The Gambling Commission was established under the Gambling Act 2005 to regulate industrial gaming in Great Britain.
An ex-chief constable of West Midlands cops, Mr Tofiluk has obligation for policing all betting in the UK apart from spread wagering, which is the remit of the FSA.
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"The frustrating majority of sports wagering occurring through UK operators is legal and reasonable," he says.
"But for some there is the temptation to ... corruptly hinder the result of a sporting event.
"Such unfaithful has the possible to undermine the stability of a sport, and it also hurts the industrial interests of sports bodies and sports betting wagering."
The commission has actually established an internal Sports Betting Intelligence Unit to receive and share info to sporting authorities, wagering companies and policing authorities.
"Since 2007 we have experienced a considerable insight into world of corrupt sports betting wagering," he says.
"We will signal sports betting of our issues, to assist avoid or reduce [unlawful] activity"
In May 2010, the commission likewise introduced a confidential telephone hotline for those with information or suspicions.
'Vulnerabilities'
But in a two-and-a-half year duration there has actually been just one criminal prosecution, a 24-year-old male who was warned for cheating in relation to greyhound racing.
However, Mr Tofiluk says there are still eight ongoing examinations, and that much beneficial info has also been passed to sports betting authorities.
He stated that where an investigation by a sport governing body was quicker, and more expense reliable, then the commission would consider stopping a criminal investigation "in favour of letting sports governing bodies take the lead".
Meanwhile, he states numerous of those looking to cheat the sports betting market were educated about sports betting and sporting people, and about betting operations and the movement of money.
"They look for out the vulnerabilities of these to help in their enterprises."